Time 1909 Activities Worked in a Jewish orphanage and nursery home in Berlin-Kreuzberg (n.d.) Educations Achieved a PhD in ‘Nationalökonomie’ (national economics) in Germany (n.d.) Studied medicine Studied social work at the 'Sozialpädagogisches Seminar Verein Jugendheim' (social pedagocical seminary), Berlin-Charlottenburg (1931–33)